One of the interesting facts about Tajikistan is its geographical location and nature. Most of the country is occupied by Gorno-Badakhshan, a region that includes part of the Pamir Mountains. Because of this, Tajikistan is often referred to as the "Roof of the World". This region is home to Ismoil Somoni Peak (formerly known as Communism Peak), which is the highest point in Tajikistan and the entire former Soviet Union, reaching a height of 7,495 meters above sea level.
International driving license in Tajikistan
Tajikistan has a requirement for an International Driver's License for foreign drivers. This means that drivers from other countries must have an International Driver's License to drive in Tajikistan.
An international driver's license is an official document recognized in many countries, including Tajikistan. It confirms your ability to legally drive a car, which is an important requirement for renting a car and driving in Tajikistan.
Having an international driver's license will also help you avoid unnecessary problems and fines. If you are stopped by local police, they will demand to see your documents, including your international driver's license. If you do not have an IID, you may face trouble, including fines and detentions.
Tajikistan. Basic rules of the road
The basic rules of the road in Tajikistan are largely similar to international standards, but also have their own specific features. Here are some of them:
Right-hand traffic: Right-hand traffic is common in Tajikistan, as in most countries of the world.
Observance of speed limits: In cities and towns, speed limits are usually set at 60 km/h and up to 90 km/h on highways. However, speed limits are subject to change, so pay attention to road signs.
Compulsory seat belt use: Drivers and passengers are required to wear seat belts.
Insurance: Drivers must carry an insurance policy covering possible damages in case of road accidents.
Technical condition of the vehicle: Vehicles must be in good technical condition, with all working lights, mirrors and other important functions.
Give way to pedestrians: Drivers must give way to pedestrians at crosswalks and ensure their safety.
Prohibition of driving under the influence of alcohol: Tajikistan has a zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol.
Restrictions for foreign drivers: Foreign drivers need to have an international driver's license and the appropriate residence permit or temporary residence permit.
Caution in mountainous areas: Drivers should be particularly careful when driving in mountainous areas where roads can be winding, narrow and with steep ascents and descents.
Interesting facts
The capital is named after Monday
The capital of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, means "Monday" in Persian. The city got this name because it was once a village located at the crossroads of a very popular market that operated... You guessed it! Every Monday.
A cozy home to many mountains and rivers
Tajikistan is quite mountainous. In fact, 90% of its territory is occupied by mountains, and 50% of the country has an altitude of more than 3000 meters above sea level. The highest peaks are in the Pamir and Alai ranges. They are all surpassed by Ismoil Somoni Peak, which is 7,495 meters high.
There are a lot of earthquakes here
Unfortunately, Tajikistan is located in a seismically active zone, which makes it very vulnerable to earthquakes. They happen here on a regular basis.
Lake Iskanderkul is named in honor of Alexander the Great
One of the visiting cards of Tajikistan is Lake Iskanderkul in the Fan Mountains. It has a triangle shape and is surrounded by rocky peaks. Its water surprisingly changes color from turquoise to milky white during the day.
More than 25% of Tajikistan's GDP is made up of remittances from immigrants
Tajikistan is one of the poorest countries that survived the collapse of the Soviet Union. In 2019, the poverty rate here exceeded 26%. To reduce this figure, many locals go abroad to work and send money to their families. It is estimated that somewhere between 30-40% of households in Tajikistan have at least one family member working abroad.
Places to visit by car
Tajikistan offers many stunning places to visit by car, especially for lovers of nature and mountain scenery. Here are some of them:
Pamir Highway: This is one of the highest mountain roads in the world and at the same time one of the most exciting routes for road trips. You can enjoy amazing mountain scenery, visit villages in the mountains and see beautiful lakes including Lake Karakul.
Fann Mountains: This region is known for its beautiful mountain lakes and waterfalls. The roads to the Fanskaya Valley pass through picturesque gorges and offer excellent trekking and mountaineering opportunities.
Dushanbe-Khorog Highway: This road offers magnificent views of the Pamir Mountains and along the Panj River. It also leads to the city of Khorog, which is famous for its culture and historical sites.
Zarafshan Mountains: This region is known for its picturesque mountain valleys and canyons. You can go hiking or just enjoy the scenic roads.
Gissar (Gissar): Here you will find archaeological sites including ancient citadels and mosques that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Conclusion:
Tajikistan is a treasure trove of culture and history combined with a modern look. From historical sites to colorful markets, a road trip through Tajikistan will give you the opportunity to fully experience the spirit of this amazing country.